IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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VF13
Primary turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy MY93-95.

VF14
Secondary turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy MY93-95.

VF18
Primary turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy MY96.

VF19
Secondary turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy MY96.

VF20
Turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy MY97.


VF22
(460cfm at 18.0psi, 250-325whp, Bolt-On) Used on the V3 Subaru Impreza WRX

This turbo has the highest output potential of all of the IHI VF series turbos and is the best choice for those who are looking for loads of top end power. The top end power however, does not come without a cost. The VF22 spools significantly slower than the rest of the IHI models due to the larger P20 exhaust housing and is much less suited for daily driving than some of the other models. Although the largest VF series turbo, the VF22 is not quite optimal for stroked engines or those who wish to run more than 20PSI of boost. Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 3200-3700rpms.


VF23
(460cfm at 18.0psi, 250-325whp, Bolt-On) Used on the JDM V3 Subaru Impreza WRX.

This turbo is considered a great all-around turbo. Like the VF22 it utilizes the largest P20 exhaust housing. This housing is mated with a smaller compressor housing of the of the VF24 for fast response and excellent low and mid-range performance. This turbo is considered optimal in applications with range from mild to slightly wild. It does not have the same top end power of the VF22, but spools up significantly quicker. Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 2800-3300rpms.

VF24color=yellow]
(425cfm at 18psi, 250-325whp, Bolt-On) Used on the V4 Subaru Impreza WRX STi.[/color]
This turbo shares its compressor housing with the VF23 however, this housing is mated with a smaller (P18) exhaust side. The smaller characteristics of this turbo allow it to provide ample bottom end power and quick spool. This turbo is very popular for Imprezas with automatic transmissions and Group N rally cars. Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 2800-3300rpms.

VF25
Primary turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy B4. Utilizes a thrust-bearing design and a P12 exhaust housing.

VF26
(400cfm at 18psi)
This is the standard equipment primary turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy B4. Utilizes a divided thrust-bearing design and a P14 exhaust housing.

VF27
(420 CFM at 18psi)
This is the standard equipment secondary turbocharger used on the JDM Legacy. Utilizes a ball-bearing design and a P18 exhaust housing.


VF28
(425cfm at 18psi, 250-325whp, Bolt-On)
This turbo came standard on the STi Version 5. In terms of overall size, it is smaller than the VF22, VF30 and VF34, and about same size as the VF23. [color=yellow]Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 2800-3300rpms. 2002-2005 WRX owners will need fuel upgrades for this turbocharger and proper engine management is highly recommended for all vehicles.


VF29
(425cfm at 18psi, 250-325whp, Bolt-On)

This Turbo is nearly identical to the VF24, with the same compressor and exhaust housings. However the compressor wheel in the VF29 has been changed slightly. The changes made to the compressor wheel in this model are generally viewed as improvements, and as such this unit is typically chosen over the VF24. Has a different location for the pressure hose on the wastegate actuator.

VF30
(460cfm at 18psi, 250-325whp, Bolt-On)

This is the standard equipment turbocharger used on the JDM V7 Subaru Impreza WRX STi.
The VF30 is commonly considered the best bang for the buck turbo in the IHI VF series line. A relatively new model the VF30 features the same exhaust housing as the VF24 but a larger compressor side similar to the VF22. The combination of these two parts results in increased output potential without the lag associated with the VF22. Although it doesn't offer the top end supremacy of the VF22, the VF30 is a great compromise between these unit and the quicker spooling models. The VF30 is a thrust-bearing turbo that utilizes the P18 exhaust housing of a VF24 and the compressor housing sized between a VF23 and a VF22.

VF31
Utilizes a P11 exhaust housing.


VF32
The secondary turbocharger used in the B4 IHI VF32. On the exhaust side it uses a 46.5/35.4mm 9-blade turbine wheel, teamed with a 52.5/36.6mm 10-blade compressor wheel. It's rated at 180,000 rpm. Both the primary and secondary turbochargers use a floating metal centre bearing - not ball bearings.

VF33
The primary turbocharger used in the B4 is an IHI VF33 unit, which uses a 46.5/35.4mm 9-blade turbine wheel and a 47.0mm/35.4mm 6 + 6 blade compressor. At idle, the turbo spins at around 20,000 rpm and it can go on to a maximum speed of 190,000 rpm. It has a 17mm diameter wastegate opening to bypass excess exhaust gas. It utilizes a P11 exhaust housing and a divided thrust-bearing design.

VF34
(460cfm at 18psi, 250-325whp, Bolt-On) This is the standard equipment turbocharger used on the JDM V7 Subaru Impreza WRX STi Spec-C.

The VF34 is nearly identical to the VF30, with the same exhaust housing and compressor. However the VF34 goes back to the ball bearing design, and in doing so achieves full boost approximately 500RPM sooner than the comparable VF30. The VF34 is the most recent IHI design and as such costs slightly more than its counterpart. Top end performance and maximum output are identical to the 30.

VF35
(425cfm, 250-325whp, Bolt-On)

The VF35 has identical internals as the VF30 and it uses divided thrust bearings. However, the exhaust housing is a P15 which means this turbo will have fantastic spool characteristics. This turbo is standard on the new WRX Type RA. LIMITED SUPPLY. The VF35 is similar to the VF34. It utilizes the same compressor housing and the same compressor inducer size. The differences are in the divided thrust-bearing design and the P15 exhaust housing. This allows the VF35 to spool slightly quicker than the VF34 at the cost of less top-end performance.

VF36
(430 cfm, 250-325whp, Modification Required) This is the standard equipment turbocharger used on the JDM V8-V9 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Spec-C Type RA.

Roller bearing version of the twin scroll VF37, also has a titanium turbine and shaft for even quicker spool. Same compressor housing as VF30/34, however twin scroll P25 exhaust housing provides slightly better top end output due to reduced exhaust pulse interference. This turbo is good for 400HP and used on JDM STI Spec C from 2003 onwards. It is essentially a fast spooling VF34.

VF37
(430 cfm, 250-325whp, Modification Required) This is the standard equipment turbocharger used on the JDM V8-V9 Subaru Impreza WRX STI. (It is essentially a fast spooling VF30.)

Enter the age of twin scroll IHI turbos. Same compressor housing as VF30/34, however has a new twin scroll P25 exhaust housing that provides slightly better top end output due to reduced exhaust pulse interference. Twin scroll also provides better spool up for improved low down response over the VF30/34. This turbo is good for 400HP and used on JDM STI from 2003 onwards.

VF38
Twin scroll turbo with titanium turbine and shaft. Smaller compressor housing than VF36/VF37 provides tremendous spool up capabilities but less top end than VF36/37. The spool capabilities of this turbo are demonstrated on the JDM Legacy GT, which reaches peak torque at 2400RPM.

VF39
(250-325whp, Bolt-On) This is the standard equipment turbocharger used on the USDM Subaru Impreza WRX STI.

Single scroll turbo used on USDM STI and latest 2.5L STIs released internationally. Smaller than VF30/VF34. It can be found on all model years from 2004-2006. The VF39 utilizes a thrust bearing design and the P15 exhaust housing.
Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 3000-3500rpms. 2002-2005 WRX owners will need fuel upgrades for this turbocharger and proper engine management is highly recommended for all vehicles that utilize this turbo aftermarket. Though they are prone to cracking (wastegate hole), VF39’s can be had for very cheap if bought used. Not because they're an inferior turbo, but the exhaust housing can be near the wastegate hole.

VF40
Used on the USDM Subaru Legacy GT. It can be found on all the current model years from 2005-2007.

VF41
Used on the JDM Subaru Forester STI. It utilizes a P18 exhaust housing.


VF42
Exclusive turbo to the S203/S204 models, this features a twin scroll design with a slightly larger compressor than the VF36/37 turbos and different turbine design (more blades). The VF42 is a roller-bearing turbo and is likely of similar size to the VF22 turbo, but with twin scroll exhaust housing for faster spool and superior top end performance due to reduced exhaust pulse interference.

VF43
(250-325whp, Bolt-On)
Used on the MY07 USDM Subaru Impreza WRX STI. It can be found on both base STI's and STI Limited's. The VF43 utilizes a thrust bearing design and the P15 exhaust housing. The difference between the VF43 and the VF39 used previously on STI's is the size of the wastegate. The VF43 has a larger wastegate designed to reduce boost creep issues.

Kosti
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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what about the aus spec, B4 turbos,VF32/33, how are they compared?

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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should be 37 or 38

LegacyGT
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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evil_rex wrote:

what about the aus spec, B4 turbos,VF32/33, how are they compared?
Taken off limited edition S401 Legacy STi BE5 Model.

Sequence Primary Secondary
Manufacturer IHI IHI
Turbo Type RHF428 RHF424
Model VF33 VF32
Turbine Blade no. 9 9
Turbine Rotor Size (inner) 35.4mm 35.4mm
Turbine Rotor Size (outer) 46.5mm 46.5mm
Compressor Blade no. 12 10
Compressor Rotor Size (inner) 35.4mm 36.6mm
Compressor Rotor Size (outer) 47mm 52.5mm
Max. Turbine Speed 190000 rpm180000RPM
Wastgate Port Diaphragm 17mm N/A
Wastgate Open Pressure 78 kPa N/A
Intercept Point 1900rpm
@ 760mmHg
A/R Ratio 11 18
Bearing Type Floating MetalFloating Metal

http://www.ihi-turbo.com/rhf-ballbearing.gif

Can't find much more - maybe others can add?

Kosti
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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thats awesome info kosti,

many people will benifit from that, good info


mods: consider making the thread a sticky?

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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I was talking to a mate today who suggested i get a VF400 but not listed here?? any ideas, he reckoned it would be best suited to my single turbo  ~250kW project????

boygets
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Your mate is smoking some low quality drugs.

AVO 400s is what he was going for, and with LOTS of money and supporting mods, It would be very nice on a single turbo conversion.

theprotest
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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theprotest wrote:

Your mate is smoking some low quality drugs.
AVO 400s is what he was going for, and with LOTS of money and supporting mods, It would be very nice on a single turbo conversion.
hmm maybe he is a skyline boy with his R32 so i'll check it out, Cheers on the heads up.

boygets
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Considering there is no such thing as an IHI/VF 400, and there is an AVO 400 - that's my only reasoning.

theprotest
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Just remove the good old Waste Gate actuator hose and then your running unlimited boost..... Go baby go.

Hahahahaha

camo31
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Truely a work of art mate GOOD find.

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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evil_rex wrote:

what about the aus spec, B4 turbos,VF32/33, how are they compared?
Added these in although very brief detail, I have more to add and will do this soon.

I also made this a sticky now big_smile

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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One minor addition, Jap spec 2.5 sti forester runs a VF40 (P17 housing, RHF55 compressor).

Cheers

Guest
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Nicely done there mate, thanks

Kosti
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Any one know what comes off the rs liberty?

Hairy_Harold
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Hairy_Harold wrote:

Any one know what comes off the rs liberty?
VF12

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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i have a 2003 b4 motor (tt). im lost as to what turbos this
motor has? any help? i would like to udgrade but i have
no idea about what turbos i have, i have a 3'' exhaust from the
turbos back. i dont want to have to change the exhaust as it has
stainless dumps and all and it cost me a pritty penny.

any help would be greatly appreciated

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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hey kosti you wouldnt happen to have any info on the GTB turbos(VF18 and 19) would you?

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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reeceboy wrote:

i have a 2003 b4 motor (tt). im lost as to what turbos this
motor has? any help? i would like to udgrade but i have
no idea about what turbos i have, i have a 3'' exhaust from the
turbos back. i dont want to have to change the exhaust as it has
stainless dumps and all and it cost me a pritty penny.
any help would be greatly appreciated
Did u read this at all bud?

B4 TT

VF32
The secondary turbocharger used in the B4 IHI VF32. On the exhaust side it uses a 46.5/35.4mm 9-blade turbine wheel, teamed with a 52.5/36.6mm 10-blade compressor wheel. It's rated at 180,000 rpm. Both the primary and secondary turbochargers use a floating metal centre bearing - not ball bearings.

VF33
The primary turbocharger used in the B4 is an IHI VF33 unit, which uses a 46.5/35.4mm 9-blade turbine wheel and a 47.0mm/35.4mm 6 + 6 blade compressor. At idle, the turbo spins at around 20,000 rpm and it can go on to a maximum speed of 190,000 rpm. It has a 17mm diameter wastegate opening to bypass excess exhaust gas.

FFS!

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deapoNe wrote:

hey kosti you wouldnt happen to have any info on the GTB turbos(VF18 and 19) would you?
Not really bud, but there are heaps that will tell you google will have heaps of details that may answer what ya need - BTW I like the photoshop you've done to the B4/S401

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Kosti wrote:

Not really bud, but there are heaps that will tell you google will have heaps of details that may answer what ya need - BTW I like the photoshop you've done to the B4/S401
yea will have a google.. its of no real use to me atm but is always interesting to find out some facts:) thanks for the props on the sig haha.. i was bored last nite whilst "studying" for my uni exams so threw together a couple of pics..

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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thought I might add some info on some other common turbos to this thread:

Mitsubishi TD04L-13T
(390cfm at 14.7psi, 200-275whp, Bolt-On)
This is the standard equipment turbocharger used on the USDM Subaru Impreza WRX. It can be found on all the current model years from 2002-2007.
Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 2500-3000rpms.

Forced Performance Green
(49 lb/min, 350-490whp, Bolt-On)
In typical Forced Performance, fashion a new breed of high horsepower turbos are now available for the Subaru WRX and STI in bolt on configuration. The &#8220;FPGreen&#8221; features a 49lb minute compressor and huge TDO6 turbine wheel. The FPGreen typically produces 400-450 WHP with astounding spool up response and efficiency. The term "Green Model" or "Green turbo" are trademark protected terms used to describe this specific combination of turbocharger components which includes our proprietary thrust bearing system. Forced Performance designed, developed and manufactured this unique combination of parts. Forced Performance Inc. is the sole source for the "Green Model" turbocharger. Nothing beats the original.
The FPGreen&#8217;s 7cm ported exhaust housing retains the stock Subaru flange patterns. An internal wastegate is standard on the FPGreen with an adjustable 15psi high pressure actuator and is capable of filling the Subaru motor with over 30 psi of boost if called upon. Install is simple and straightforward, allowing use of existing exhaust and intercooler components. This turbo features a 2.4" compressor housing inlet as standard spec or an optional 3" cover can be selected for those intending to run 3" air inlet tubes such as the Perrin tube.
Like all Forced Performance Mitsubishi race turbos, the FPGreen is fitted with FP&#8217;s proprietary severe duty bearing system which increases surface area to deal with the loads of high boost pressure found in racing applications. No other vendor can offer this thrust bearing system. Forced Performance also carries stainless steel high flow oil feed lines to complete your installation.  For those of you that run 3" air inlet tubes for your turbochargers, we can now offer the FPGreen model with the 3" inlet compressor housing. This has shown to significantly reduce lag and deliver more whp by reducing the PR the compressor section must operate at to achieve a given boost pressure. The corresponding reduction in turbine backpressure is the key to this improvement.
For pump gas applications, we have added the option to select a larger 34mm wastegate flapper valve. This larger flapper valve increases the wastegate flow volume and allows boost to be set below 20psi dependably over the entire RPM range. Do not select this option if you intend to run race gas and boost pressure above 28psi. Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 3800-4300rpms. Fuel upgrades for this turbocharger and proper engine management should be considered necessary for all vehicles.

Forced Performance Red
(65 lb/min, 400-650whp, May Require Modification)
Internal wastegate is now a ZERO $$ option. That's right! If you want it internally gated, you can have it internally gated for FREE, Nada, Zip. For pump gas applications we have added the option to select a larger 34mm wastegate flapper valve. This larger flapper valve increases the wastegate flow volume and allows boost to be set below 20psi dependably over the entire RPM range. Do not select this option if you intend to run race gas and boost pressure above 28psi.
Perrin makes an intake tube that fits this.
This turbo can be special ordered with a dry bearing housing that allows you to eliminate the water connections to the turbo. The standard configuration uses a Subaru type water cooled bearing housing with both water connections on the same side of the CHRA.
The thread specifications for the wet housing are as follows: Oil inlet - 10mm x 1.5mm, Water in/out 14mm x 1.5 (same side).
Expect to achieve full boost with the proper mods and a quality tune between 4500-5000rpms. Fuel upgrades for this turbocharger and proper engine management should be considered necessary for all vehicles.

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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Thanks champ, we may have to change the title from IHI turbo's

Kosti
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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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I've added some more entries of the IHI family.

I'll add them in a different colour so we can see the information grow.

See the 1st page for the updated notes big_smile

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Re: IHI Turbos EXPLAINED

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is it just me or is the new info not there? it said it wasnt edited since december 06..

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